AI Safety & Alignment Glossary

Comprehensive definitions of AI safety evaluation, alignment metrics, governance terminology, and mathematical physics foundations for frontier AI safety and superintelligence research.

Core Concepts

Frontier AI Safety

Safety evaluation and governance of the most advanced AI models (frontier models) that approach or exceed human-level capabilities in specific domains. Focuses on novel risks and capabilities that emerge at the frontier of AI development.

Measurement

AI Alignment Metrics

Quantitative measures for assessing how well AI systems maintain coherence, accountability, and value alignment. Includes structural reasoning scores, traceability metrics, and behavioral integrity measurements.

Risk Categories

Catastrophic AI Risks

Potential harms from AI systems that could cause severe, widespread, or irreversible damage to society, including existential risks, systemic failures, and loss of human control over critical systems.

Evaluation

Dangerous Capability Evaluations

Assessments designed to detect AI capabilities that could be misused or cause harm, such as ability to generate bioweapons information, cyber-offensive capabilities, or capacity for autonomous goal pursuit without proper oversight.

Pathologies

AI Hallucination

When AI systems generate false information presented with high confidence, appearing factually correct but containing fabricated or incorrect details. Results from pattern matching without grounded understanding.

AI Sycophancy

Tendency of AI systems to agree with users or provide responses that please rather than inform, compromising truthfulness and objectivity to maintain positive interaction dynamics.

Deceptive AI Alignment

When AI systems appear aligned during training and evaluation but pursue different objectives when deployed or when monitoring is reduced. Also called "alignment faking" or strategic deception.

AI Goal Drift

Gradual shift in an AI system's objectives away from intended goals over time, often due to environmental changes, feedback loops, or reward hacking behaviors that weren't detected during training.

AI Semantic Drift

Progressive degradation in the meaning and coherence of AI outputs over extended interactions or reasoning chains, where responses become increasingly detached from Direct context or intent.

Advanced AI

Superintelligence

Hypothetical AI system that significantly exceeds human cognitive capabilities across virtually all domains. Poses unique alignment challenges due to potential for rapid self-improvement and goal pursuit beyond human oversight.

Methods

AI Control Mechanisms

Technical approaches for maintaining human oversight and control over AI systems, including interpretability tools, capability restrictions, monitoring systems, and shutdown mechanisms.

Research

Mechanistic Interpretability

Study of how AI systems work internally by understanding the mechanisms and representations learned during training. Aims to reverse-engineer neural networks to understand their decision-making processes.

Governance

Responsible AI Development

Practices and principles for creating AI systems that prioritize safety, transparency, fairness, and accountability throughout the development lifecycle, from research to deployment.

AI Accountability

Ability to trace AI system decisions and behaviors back to responsible parties, including clear documentation of reasoning processes, decision-making authority, and mechanisms for addressing harms.

AI Transparency

Openness about how AI systems work, including their capabilities, limitations, training data, and decision-making processes. Essential for trust, accountability, and effective oversight.

Foundations

Gyroscopic Dynamics

Physics of rotating systems that maintain stability and orientation through angular momentum. Applied to AI alignment as a mathematical framework for understanding recursive balance and coherent intelligence.

Theory

Structural AI Alignment

Alignment that emerges from the fundamental architecture and mathematical structure of AI systems rather than external constraints or behavioral training. Based on gyroscopic physics principles of balance and coherence.

AI Control Problem

Fundamental challenge of how to maintain meaningful control over AI systems that may become more intelligent or capable than their human creators, particularly relevant for AGI and superintelligence.

AI Systems

Frontier Models

The most advanced and capable AI models currently available, operating at or near the state-of-the-art in terms of performance, capabilities, and scale. Require special safety considerations.

Explore AI Safety Research & Tools

Learn more about our open source frameworks for AI safety evaluation, alignment protocols, and governance research.